Remote Access Trojan [RAT]

A RAT (Remote Access Trojan) is a type of malicious software that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized remote access and control over an infected computer.

Once a RAT infects a system, it can perform various malicious activities on the victim’s computer, such as:

  • Stealing personal information (passwords, financial data, etc.).
  • Recording keystrokes (keylogging).
  • Taking screenshots of the user’s screen.
  • Turning on the webcam and microphone for surveillance.
  • Downloading and installing additional malware.
  • Remotely executing commands and controlling the computer.

RATs are typically spread through phishing emails, compromised websites, or disguised as legitimate software. They are designed to remain stealthy to spy on the victim for as long as possible.

To protect against RATs, it’s crucial to use antivirus software, avoid opening suspicious files and links, keep software and operating systems updated, and follow good cybersecurity practices. If infected, immediately disconnect the computer from the network and perform a thorough malware scan.

Synonyms:
RAT Trojan