The CyberSecureFox cybersecurity glossary explains the terms you meet in our news and analysis – from malware types and attack techniques to network protocols and security technologies. Every entry starts with a short definition, then explains how it works, why it matters for security and how to protect yourself.
Terms are also highlighted in our articles: hover over or tap an underlined word to see its definition. The glossary is maintained by the CyberSecureFox editorial team and is available in English, German, Spanish, Ukrainian and Russian.
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- 2FA
- 3G
- 4G
- 419 Scam
- Abuse
- Active Directory
- Ad Blocker
- Administrator
- Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
- Advanced Persistent Threat
- Adware
- AES
- Antivirus
- API
- Application Programming Interface
- Attack Surface
- Attack Vector
- Authentication
- Backdoor
- Banking Trojan
- Behavioral Analysis
- Blockchain
- Bluetooth
- Bootkit
- Botnet
- Brute Force
- Buffer Overflow
- Bug Bounty
- Bulletproof Hosting
- Business Email Compromise
- Carding
- Card Skimming
- Certificate Authorities
- Cloud
- Code Injection
- Command and Control Server
- Common Vulnerability Scoring System
- Crack
- Credential Stuffing
- Cross-Site Request Forgery
- Cross-Site Scripting
- Cryptocurrency
- Cryptography
- Cryptojacking
- Crypto Wallet
- CSRF
- CVSS
- Cyberattack Attribution
- Cybercrime
- Dark Web
- Data Backup
- Data Loss Prevention
- DDoS
- DDoS Attack
- Deepfake
- Deserialization
- Dictionary Attack
- Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange
- Digital Certificate
- Digital Footprint
- Digital Signature
- Directory Traversal
- DLL Sideloading
- DLP
- DNS
- DNS Cache Poisoning
- DNS Hijacking
- Domain Hijacking
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- Downgrade Attack
- Doxing
- Drive-by Download
- Dropper
- E2EE
- EDR
- Encryption
- Encryption Key
- Endpoint Detection and Response
- End-to-End Encryption
- Exploit
- Exploited in the Wild
- Exploit Kit
- Extended Detection and Response
- False Positive
- Fileless Malware
- Firewall
- Firmware
- Formjacking
- GDPR
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
- Global Positioning System
- GPS
- Hacker
- Hacktivism
- Hash
- Heuristic Analysis
- Honeypot
- HTTP
- HTTP Cookie
- HTTPS
- HyperText Transfer Protocol
- Hypervisor
- Identity Theft
- Incident Response
- Indicator of Compromise
- Infostealer
- Insider Threat
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Intrusion Detection System
- Intrusion Prevention System
- IoT
- IP Address
- JavaScript
- Kerberos
- Kernel
- Keylogger
- Kill Chain
- Lateral Movement
- Living off the Land
- LotL
- Malvertising
- Malware
- Malware Loader
- Man-in-the-Middle Attack
- MDM
- MitM
- MITRE ATT&CK
- Mobile Device Management (MDM)
- Money Mule
- .NET
- Notarization
- Obfuscation
- Object Linking and Embedding
- OLE
- One-Time Password
- Open Source Intelligence
- Operational Security (OPSEC)
- OPSEC
- OSINT
- OTP
- Packer
- Patch Management
- Payload
- Penetration Testing
- Persistence
- Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
- Phishing
- PII
- PoC
- Polymorphic Malware
- Principle of Least Privilege
- Privilege Escalation
- Proof of Concept
- Proxy Server
- Public-Key Cryptography
- RaaS
- Race Condition
- Ransomware
- Ransomware as a Service
- RAT
- RCE
- RDP
- Remote Access Trojan
- Remote Code Execution
- Remote Desktop Protocol
- Replay Attack
- Reverse Engineering
- Rootkit
- Salt
- Samba
- Sandbox
- Sandbox Escape
- Secure Shell (SSH)
- Security Information and Event Management
- Security Operations Center
- Server-Side Request Forgery
- Session Hijacking
- Side-Channel Attack
- SIEM
- Signature-Based Detection
- Single Sign-On
- Smishing
- Social Engineering
- Spam
- Spear Phishing
- Spoofing
- Spyware
- SQLi
- SQL Injection
- SSH
- SSO
- SSRF
- Supply Chain Attack
- Symmetric Encryption
- Tech Support Scam
- Threat Hunting
- Threat Intelligence
- TLS
- Tor
- TPM
- Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- Trojan
- Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
- Two-Factor Authentication
- Typosquatting
- UAF
- UEFI
- Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
- Use-After-Free
- Virtual Machine
- Virtual Private Network
- Virus
- Vishing
- VPN
- Vulnerability
- Web Shell
- Wi-Fi
- Wiper
- Worm
- XDR
- XSS
- Zero-Day Exploit
- Zero Trust
- Zombie
